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6 rod bundleHan, X.*; Shen, X.*; 山本 俊弘*; 中島 健*; 孫 昊旻; 日引 俊*
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 144, p.118696_1 - 118696_19, 2019/12
被引用回数：15 パーセンタイル：64.13(Thermodynamics)This paper presents a database of local flow parameters for upward adiabatic air-water two-phase flows in a vertical 66 rod bundle flow channel. The local void fraction, interfacial area concentration (IAC), bubble diameter and bubble velocity vector were measured by using a four-sensor optical probe. Based on an existing state-of-the-art four-sensor probe methodology with the characteristic to count small bubbles, IAC in this study was derived more reliably than those in the existing studies. In addition, bubble velocity vector could be measured by the methodology. Based on this database, flow characteristics were investigated. The area-averaged void fraction and IAC were compared with the predictions from the drift-flux model and the IAC correlations, respectively. The applicability of those to the rod bundle flow channel was evaluated.
Shen, X.*; Schlegel, J. P.*; 日引 俊*; 中村 秀夫
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 333, p.87 - 98, 2018/07
被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：34.62(Nuclear Science & Technology)Two phase flows in large-diameter channels are important to efficiently and safely transfer mass and energy in a wide variety of applications including nuclear power plants. Two-phase flows in vertical large-diameter channels, however, show much more complex multi-dimensional nature than those in small diameter channels. Various constitutive equations are required to mathematically close the model to predict two-phase flows with two-fluid model. Validations of the constitutive equations require extensive experiment effort. This paper summarizes the recent experimental studies on two-phase flows in vertical large-diameter channels, which includes measuring technique and available databases. Then, a comprehensive review of constitutive equations is provided covering flow regime transition criteria, drift-flux correlations, interfacial area concentration correlations and one- and two-group interfacial area transport equation(s), with discussions on typical characteristics of large-diameter channel flows. Recent 1D numerical simulations of large-diameter channel flows is reviewed too. Finally, future research directions are suggested.
Shen, X.*; 孫 昊旻; Deng, B.*; 日引 俊*; 中村 秀夫
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 67(Part A), p.168 - 184, 2017/10
被引用回数：17 パーセンタイル：62.14(Thermodynamics)主に4センサープローブを用いて、鉛直大口径正方形管内における上昇気泡流に関する実験的研究を実施した。流れ方向3断面における、局所界面積濃度、ボイド率、3次元気泡速度、気泡径を計測した。界面積輸送方程式やその中の気泡合体分裂モデルは、二相流における界面積濃度の予測に多用されてきたものの、主に円管や小口径管の二相流実験から構築されており、大口径正方形管に対する適応性の検証がされていない。そこで本研究では、大口径正方形管で取得したデータベースを用いて、既存の1次元1グループ界面積輸送方程式の気泡合体分裂モデルの大口径正方形管への適応性を評価した。最良のモデルに基づく予測と実験結果との誤差は25%であることを示した。
Shen, X.*; 孫 昊旻; Deng, B.*; 日引 俊*; 中村 秀夫
Proceedings of 17th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-17) (USB Flash Drive), 14 Pages, 2017/09
4センサープローブを用いて、鉛直大口径正方形ダクト内における上向き気泡流の実験的研究を行った。流れ方向3断面における局所界面積濃度、3次元気泡速度ベクトルと気泡径等を計測した。取得したボイド率、局所界面積濃度、3次元気泡速度ベクトルと気泡径等により、流れの挙動に関する有益な情報を提供できるだけでなく、界面積濃度輸送方程式内のソースとシンク項の機構論的モデルの高度化にとって重要なデータベースとなる。
Shen, X.*; Schlegel, J. P.*; 日引 俊*; 中村 秀夫
Proceedings of 2017 Japan-US Seminar on Two-Phase Flow Dynamics (JUS 2017), 6 Pages, 2017/06
Large-diameter (D) channels are extensively used to increase the mass, momentum and heat transport capability of working fluid. Comparing with small-D pipes, two-phase flows in large-D channels show quite different and more complicated flow characteristics, since much larger cap bubbles can exist and interfacial instability prevents the cap bubbles from forming a large stable Taylor bubble. Flow regimes and radial void fraction profiles are also different from those in small-D pipes especially in cap/slug flow regime. The relative velocities between phases are greatly increased. This paper reviews recent progresses in the researches on two-phase flows in large-D channels. The state-of-the-art tool of four-sensor probe may enable classification of two-group bubbles by the measurement of bubble diameter instead of bubble chord length. Databases and most of the updated constitutive equations that cover flow regime transition criteria, drift-flux correlations, interfacial area concentration (IAC) correlations and one- and two-group interfacial area transport equation(s) are summarized and analyzed. Typical multi-dimensional characteristics of flows in large-D channels are presented and their one-dimensional numerical simulations are reviewed. Finally the future research directions are suggested.
Shen, X.*; 孫 昊旻; Deng, B.*; 日引 俊*; 中村 秀夫
Progress in Nuclear Energy, 89, p.140 - 158, 2016/05
被引用回数：23 パーセンタイル：89.61(Nuclear Science & Technology)4センサープローブを用いて、鉛直大口径正方形管内の上昇気液二相流の局所構造を計測した。球形と非球形気泡を区別する4センサープローブの計測手法を適用し、局所3次元気泡速度ベクトル、気泡径と界面積濃度を計測した。液相流量が低い時と高い時、局所ボイド率と界面積濃度はそれぞれ中心ピークと壁ピークの分布を示した。断面内における横方向気泡速度は、断面の対称的な8分の1三角領域内を循環する2次流れの存在を示し、その大きさは液相速度の上昇とともに増加した。本データに対して、既存ドリフトフラックスモデルや界面積濃度の相関式の比較を行い、適応性を検証した。
